Monday, February 24, 2020

Where Angels Fear to Tread...


I’m not an economist (which likely is obvious to many who read my comments), but my 6 undergraduate hours of economics may put me a bit ahead of some who comment on social media. I’m reminded of the saying, “Fools rush in…”
I will begin by setting the record straight: I am not a socialist, nor do I advocate socialism. I believe, in theory, that free market capitalism offers the most equitable opportunity for the greatest number of persons and families to earn a comfortable living, by which I mean secure and comfortable shelter, applicable seasonal clothing, a healthy diet, safe transportation, exercise and recreation, education[1], and health care. The operative words here are “in theory.”
In the first place there are no free markets except in theory. While I am not an economist, I am an historian, and throughout history, some human entity always has controlled, or at least administered (read: manipulated), every market.
In the second place, every human system is vulnerable to corruption and mismanagement. Systems fail because people fail and don’t adapt those systems to changing situations. But, it’s not the system, but people, who adapt or fail to adapt a given system to its context.
To my limited knowledge, except in isolated situations, socialism has never manifested a sustained effectiveness. Its failure is not because it is socialism; rather, it fails because the wrong people administer it in the wrong way.
This begs the question of whether socialism would work effectively if administered with integrity. We may never know, because it may never happen, except perhaps in isolated situations as referenced above.
The same can be said of communism. It has failed because it has been administered the wrong ways by the wrong people.
The same can be said about free market capitalism. American capitalism has failed repeatedly because it was administered in the wrong way by the wrong people. Each time it failed, those who control the market made necessary adaptations for recovery, and capitalism was re-started. The economy vacillates, depending on who or what party or consortium controls access to the market.
Paul H. Weaver was deep into the first generation of the neoconservative movement in the 1960s. He was a proponent of free market capitalism, and a strong defender of Corporate America. Then, as an executive for a major corporation, he gradually became disillusioned by corporate practices that did more harm than good—not only to the general economy of the nation, but to the corporation, itself!
In his exposé, The Suicidal Corporation[2], Weaver traces the historical development of the corporate movement, beginning with its emergence in the railroad industry during the post-Civil-War years. What he discovered in his research was that the corporation was developed, not as a way of competing within a free market, but of controlling the market and eliminating the competition.[3]
My point is this: before we can make the American systems of governance and economics work for everyone in the nation, we need to elect people of political integrity—both in government and in corporate leadership. Personal morality is good. I highly recommend it. I would love to see a national leader with both personal morality and effective leadership; but too often the two qualities seem mutually exclusive.
The political process becomes a logjam when advocacy for personal morality is subsumed into a campaign to legislate a specific (usually religious) code of morality, and when that campaign is more about enforcing that specific moral code than about governing. History has shown clearly: when religion controls government, or government controls religion, it’s bad for both. Personal morality is neither personal nor moral—nor does it fit any description of “religious liberty”—if it’s legislated.
Which brings me back to my opening point: I’m neither a socialist nor and advocate of socialism. I affirm the dictum, “That government is best that governs least.” Our Constitution creates our government, and in its preamble defines the arena within which that government fulfills its purpose.
The Constitution was written by people who had suffered the heavy hand of despotism, and in response wrote what they hoped would safeguard The United States from similar oppression. The government they constituted is limited in power, responsive to needs, and responsible to the populace.
I do not advocate governmental control of anything. Will Rogers said, “There are people in government who shouldn’t be allowed to play with matches.” Well, there are people in corporate leadership who cannot be trusted in a totally free market; in fact, who are the reason there are no free markets in reality.
The government is responsible to the whole citizenry, as well as to business; therefore, I believe the government should set reasonable and equitable boundaries beyond which no business may venture (else they disturb the delicate balance required to sustain truly “free” markets), but within which all are free to compete.
That’s how it looks through the Flawed Glass that is my world view.
Together in the Walk,
Jim


[1] Education is an issue to itself. I acknowledge that people need and deserve the kind of guidance that will maximize their innate abilities, not only for their own benefit, but also for the benefit of society. A democratic nation or republic profits from an educated citizenry. America reached its highest levels of productivity and prosperity when its average educational level was it its highest. So, I am a strong advocate for public education.
[2] Touchstone Books, 1988.
[3] On pages 110-111, et. al.