Showing posts with label heresy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label heresy. Show all posts

Friday, December 17, 2021

Taking a Difficult Stand

I have been called out, and I confess to avoiding the moral elephant in the room.

Given the divisive nature of our national ethos, to take a stand on any issue is to  accept the inevitable binary response—love/hate, pro/con, right/wrong—and any attendant hostility directed at the person, rather than the issue on the table. There is no middle ground—no effort, intention, or desire to compromise or even to understand. It’s all about total agreement and compliance, and few will accept the possibility of being wrong. Obstinacy oozes from one end of the ideological spectrum to the other, but the bell curve skews heavily to the right.

By nature, calling, and training, I am a reconciler—a resolver of conflict. I believe any conflict can be resolved if all parties truly want resolution, but in our divisiveness the priority is “winning the fight,” not resolving the conflict.

One final disclaimer: I reject blanket generalizations. Individuals and groups within any faction will vary in the degree to which they align with any political, theological, or philosophical position. Human cognition is not an on/off switch; it is a graduated scale; therefore, not everyone within the categories I challenge will be culpable. If the shoe fits…

With those caveats, I take my stand: there is within the American Evangelical Right a faction[1] that overlaps with a faction within the political right (including parts of the Republican party[2]) and that overlap brews heresy. For 50 years that faction of evangelicalism has voted for Republicans ONLY because of their position on abortion. Nothing else seems to matter.

My quarrel is not with their opposition to abortion. I oppose abortion, as do many pro-choice advocates; but that’s material for another blog.

My quarrel is that in their obsession with that singular issue they tolerate an ideology that selectively dismisses virtually every teaching of Jesus regarding human relationships and community. Heresy is not necessarily false; indeed, in most cases heresy contains some truth—in this case, twisted by its selective omissions.

In ultra-conservative Christianity Today, Ronald Sider wrote that our first priority “must be internal integrity, not external (threat or influence). What a tragedy for evangelicals to declare proudly that personal conversion and new birth in Christ are at the center of their faith and then to defy biblical moral standards by living almost as sinfully as their pagan neighbors.” Sider continues:

“The findings in numerous national polls conducted by highly respected pollsters like The Gallup Organization and The Barna Group are simply shocking. ‘Gallup and Barna,’ laments evangelical theologian Michael Horton, ‘hand us survey after survey demonstrating that evangelical Christians are as likely to embrace lifestyles every bit as hedonistic, materialistic, self-centered, and sexually immoral as the world in general.’ Divorce is more common among "born-again" Christians than in the general American population. Only 6 percent of evangelicals tithe. White evangelicals are the most likely people to object to neighbors of another race. Josh McDowell has pointed out that the sexual promiscuity of evangelical youth is only a little less outrageous than that of their nonevangelical peers.”[3]

For over a century and a half, evangelicals have offered a “salvation only” approach to Christianity tied to a rigidly described and passionately anticipated after-life while ignoring any gospel mandate to shape just and compassionate human community in this life. Such imbalance is heresy.

I’ve had numerous conversations with evangelical acquaintances who run the gamut from seminary-trained clergy to vaguely aware laity, and their common political and social strategy is to wait until Jesus returns. He’ll take care of it.

The evangelical focus is individual salvation, individual morality (primarily, if not exclusively, sexual morality), and individual responsibility. There is virtually no guideline for social responsibility or even how to live once the individual is “saved,” other than don’t drink, smoke, dance, or have sex outside of marriage.

I affirm the idea of society based on a balance between personal and social responsibility. Such a model reflects the kingdom ethos taught by Jesus. But in the meantime, how do we affect justice and peace while we’re waiting for that to happen? It’s been 2,000 years!

But the passage of Roe v. Wade in 1973 activated the social consciousness of evangelicals, leading many to split their energies between a salvation only rhetoric, and an anti-abortion activism. The result is some of the most un-Christlike behavior in human history, which is heresy.

Pollsters George Gallup and George Barna reinforce Gandhi’s observation that professing Christians are “so unlike your Christ”.

Even Christianity Today acknowledges the disconnect—and takes a difficult stand. In a 2018 issue, a blistering op-ed described what moderate and progressive Christians (or anyone with even a cursory understanding of the life and teachings of Jesus) have been saying about our immediate past president. In part, it said,

“His Twitter feed alone—with its habitual string of mischaracterizations, lies, and slanders—is a near perfect example of a human being who is morally lost and confused. … To the many evangelicals who continue to support Mr. Trump in spite of his blackened moral record, we might say this: Remember who you are and whom you serve. Consider how your justification of Mr. Trump influences your witness to your Lord and Savior. Consider what an unbelieving world will say if you continue to brush off Mr. Trump’s immoral words and behavior in the cause of political expediency. If we don’t reverse course now, will anyone take anything we say about justice and righteousness with any seriousness for decades to come? Can we say with a straight face that abortion is a great evil that cannot be tolerated and, with the same straight face, say that the bent and broken character of our nation’s leader doesn’t really matter in the end…”[4] …as long as he appoints anti-abortion judges? [italics are my addition]

Richard Rohr said, “The evangelical support of Trump will be an indictment against its validity as a Christian movement for generations to come.”

It’s a matter of priorities, values, and truth, and the end does not justify the means. But the heresy imbedded in the religious right has infected a large portion of those who occupy the right side of the legislative aisle.

Again, heresy is not de facto false. It usually contains some element of truth, albeit an element typically misleading by virtue more of what it excludes than what it includes. Individual salvation and responsibility are valid concerns; but Jesus framed his teachings, his ministry, and his life as a call to life in a kingdom, and to deny kingdom responsibility is heresy.

That’s how it looks through the Flawed Glass that is my world view.

Together in the Walk,

Jim



[1] In my observation, but with no supporting data, the faction represents an overwhelming majority.

[2] Again, in my own limited observation, it includes most of the Republican party.


Thursday, May 21, 2015

Let's You and Him Fight

Between me and any other human there are infinitely more similarities than differences.

That’s a bold statement, especially in a culture that has become obsessed with eliminating differences—in a culture that is persuaded that differences and disagreements are bad and assumes that conformity is good (as long as I am the standard to which everyone must conform)—in a culture that does not recognize or accept the enrichment that emerges out of diversity—in a culture in which defenders of differing ideologies demonize each other.

Nevertheless, I maintain that we agree much more than we disagree—about almost everything.

We all agree that justice is better than injustice.

We all agree that good is better than evil.

We all agree that right is better than wrong.

But we don’t always agree on the definitions of justice, good and right.

Christians generally agree on the reality of God, and agree that God is the Creator of the Universe, the Redeemer of all that is broken in creation, and the Sustainer of all that is eternal. If we humans could leave it there and simply stand in awe before that reality and respond in adoration and praise and in commitment to live in harmony with the redemptive, sustaining work of God in creation, life would be as God intended life to be.

Moreover, Christians generally agree that Jesus of Nazareth completely manifested the redemptive work of God.

But (and you can pick almost any other point in Christian history as a starting point), within the first generation of Christianity somebody said, “This is specifically how God accomplished redemption through Jesus, and you must agree with my assessment or you’re wrong.” And immediately there was established the dichotomy of orthodoxy vs. heresy.

The need to identify heresy is an act of insecurity, and manifests a need to be in control of our eternal destiny. It's the fruit of the tree of which, when we eat it, we will know the difference between good and evil (Genesis 3:1-5). When we know what we have to do, then we won't have to trust some mysterious creator deity. If we obey the rules, that deity will be obligated to favor us in our eternal destiny.

Orthodoxy replaced the pure response of awe and adoration and praise and shifted the focus from the awesomeness of God to human works; and no matter how high we fly the grace flag, the message we send with our lives is "you've gotta' jump through my hoops or you're out". The focus shifted from relating to God to being right and demonizing those who don't affirm my perception of right. And we've been fighting ever since.

“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth…” (Genesis 1:1). That should have been enough. But somewhere along the way somebody decided to limit the possible ways God could have accomplished that task, and orthodoxy and heresy were created: “There’s only one way God could have done it, and you agree with me or you’re out.”

So to this day we square off and fight over “creationism” vs “intelligent design” vs “evolution”, and God gets shoved into a corner and essentially forgotten in the preoccupation with being “right.”

And in the process of eliminating disagreements, the larger arena of our agreements, upon which we could work together collaboratively to fulfill our divine calling to build a more just, good and “right” world (“…on earth as it is in heaven…”), gets lost in the shuffle. And God is neither adored nor praised—nor impressed.

"And I will show you a still more excellent way.  If I speak in the tongues of mortals and of angels, but do not have love, I am a noisy gong or a clanging cymbal" (I Corinthians 12:31-13:1).

That’s how I see it through the flawed glass that is my world view.

Together in the Walk,


Jim