Showing posts with label integrity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label integrity. Show all posts

Monday, February 24, 2020

Where Angels Fear to Tread...


I’m not an economist (which likely is obvious to many who read my comments), but my 6 undergraduate hours of economics may put me a bit ahead of some who comment on social media. I’m reminded of the saying, “Fools rush in…”
I will begin by setting the record straight: I am not a socialist, nor do I advocate socialism. I believe, in theory, that free market capitalism offers the most equitable opportunity for the greatest number of persons and families to earn a comfortable living, by which I mean secure and comfortable shelter, applicable seasonal clothing, a healthy diet, safe transportation, exercise and recreation, education[1], and health care. The operative words here are “in theory.”
In the first place there are no free markets except in theory. While I am not an economist, I am an historian, and throughout history, some human entity always has controlled, or at least administered (read: manipulated), every market.
In the second place, every human system is vulnerable to corruption and mismanagement. Systems fail because people fail and don’t adapt those systems to changing situations. But, it’s not the system, but people, who adapt or fail to adapt a given system to its context.
To my limited knowledge, except in isolated situations, socialism has never manifested a sustained effectiveness. Its failure is not because it is socialism; rather, it fails because the wrong people administer it in the wrong way.
This begs the question of whether socialism would work effectively if administered with integrity. We may never know, because it may never happen, except perhaps in isolated situations as referenced above.
The same can be said of communism. It has failed because it has been administered the wrong ways by the wrong people.
The same can be said about free market capitalism. American capitalism has failed repeatedly because it was administered in the wrong way by the wrong people. Each time it failed, those who control the market made necessary adaptations for recovery, and capitalism was re-started. The economy vacillates, depending on who or what party or consortium controls access to the market.
Paul H. Weaver was deep into the first generation of the neoconservative movement in the 1960s. He was a proponent of free market capitalism, and a strong defender of Corporate America. Then, as an executive for a major corporation, he gradually became disillusioned by corporate practices that did more harm than good—not only to the general economy of the nation, but to the corporation, itself!
In his exposé, The Suicidal Corporation[2], Weaver traces the historical development of the corporate movement, beginning with its emergence in the railroad industry during the post-Civil-War years. What he discovered in his research was that the corporation was developed, not as a way of competing within a free market, but of controlling the market and eliminating the competition.[3]
My point is this: before we can make the American systems of governance and economics work for everyone in the nation, we need to elect people of political integrity—both in government and in corporate leadership. Personal morality is good. I highly recommend it. I would love to see a national leader with both personal morality and effective leadership; but too often the two qualities seem mutually exclusive.
The political process becomes a logjam when advocacy for personal morality is subsumed into a campaign to legislate a specific (usually religious) code of morality, and when that campaign is more about enforcing that specific moral code than about governing. History has shown clearly: when religion controls government, or government controls religion, it’s bad for both. Personal morality is neither personal nor moral—nor does it fit any description of “religious liberty”—if it’s legislated.
Which brings me back to my opening point: I’m neither a socialist nor and advocate of socialism. I affirm the dictum, “That government is best that governs least.” Our Constitution creates our government, and in its preamble defines the arena within which that government fulfills its purpose.
The Constitution was written by people who had suffered the heavy hand of despotism, and in response wrote what they hoped would safeguard The United States from similar oppression. The government they constituted is limited in power, responsive to needs, and responsible to the populace.
I do not advocate governmental control of anything. Will Rogers said, “There are people in government who shouldn’t be allowed to play with matches.” Well, there are people in corporate leadership who cannot be trusted in a totally free market; in fact, who are the reason there are no free markets in reality.
The government is responsible to the whole citizenry, as well as to business; therefore, I believe the government should set reasonable and equitable boundaries beyond which no business may venture (else they disturb the delicate balance required to sustain truly “free” markets), but within which all are free to compete.
That’s how it looks through the Flawed Glass that is my world view.
Together in the Walk,
Jim


[1] Education is an issue to itself. I acknowledge that people need and deserve the kind of guidance that will maximize their innate abilities, not only for their own benefit, but also for the benefit of society. A democratic nation or republic profits from an educated citizenry. America reached its highest levels of productivity and prosperity when its average educational level was it its highest. So, I am a strong advocate for public education.
[2] Touchstone Books, 1988.
[3] On pages 110-111, et. al.

Tuesday, August 14, 2018

When Winning Is Losing


A growing number of people are having exceptional difficulty accepting any information that does not match what they choose to believe. “Fake news” and “alternative facts” have become throwaway terms used by people even at the highest levels of public service.
It’s not a new thing. In the 90s we talked about people living in information cocoons. The newer terminology is information bubble. Same thing, as far as I can tell.
Along with the cry, “Fake News!” is a refusal to accept any fact-checker that disagrees. Evidence is irrelevant; just another part of the fake news conspiracy. “My mind is made up; don’t confuse me with facts!”
The phenomenon is an expression of a reality I’ve discussed in several previous blogs, viz., the “I’m right!” syndrome. I’d rather risk my grandchildren’s safety and health than be proven wrong. It really is not about ideology or philosophy or creed. It’s all about me.
Several recent conferences held in major universities and research institutions in the USA and Europe have examined the current glut of fake news and propaganda. They report that, even though all citizens are sometimes vulnerable to fake news, misinformation is predominantly “a pathology of the right.” Due to vicious attacks on mainstream media, conservatives are even suspicious of fact-checking sites.[1]
The reports conclude that fake news and hateful propaganda appear at both extremes of the political continuum but is significantly more heavily concentrated toward the right. The uncritical re-posting of such misinformation on social media is of particular concern. The consensus is that, regardless of the intention of persons who re-post it on social media, “it operates to harden ‘us-vs-them’ stances, to normalize prejudices, to create scapegoats, and to mock and discredit truth-seeking endeavors of universities, religious institutions and faith leaders, non-partisan policy research centers, journalists, and other concerned citizens.”
A colleague shared that an acquaintance refused to accept data even from Pew Research Center, a world-renowned and respected, trustworthy source of social scientific research.
My colleague followed up by scrolling through several months of Facebook postings by her acquaintance, and used Media Bias/Fact Check[2] to see how the acquaintance’s preferred media sources are rated in terms of factual reporting and bias. Of 43 posts, 16 were unrated, 26 were rated from “far right” to “extreme questionable”, one was listed as “right center”. None were listed as “Least Biased” or to the Left.
Obviously, the acquaintance got all her information from sources, I’m guessing, that reinforced her already existing biases. In my observation, that is the norm.
What may not be as obvious is my colleague’s evaluation that Media Bias/Fact Check is “the most comprehensive media bias resource on the internet.” While my own bias leans toward agreeing with her evaluation, the question comes to mind: who set up the categories of media bias in the first place? Conservatives will cry, “Foul!” and automatically assume the study is biased and invalid. The problem boils down to an unwillingness on both sides of the aisle to accept the standards of evaluation favored by those on the other side.
Conservatives deny sources that refute their beliefs, and liberals reject sources that support conservative biases.
We’re all biased.
We’re all biased.
Until all of us—ALL OF US—accept and deal with our own biases and prejudices—until all of us accept and deal the reality that we are fallible creatures and we know nothing—we will continue to be a divided, adversarial culture sliding out-of-control toward self-destruction.
We know nothing. The most universally accepted scientific principles are but conclusions based upon the preponderance of evidence. We can, and do, believe in these principles and accept both the evidence and the conclusions. We live our lives in the faith that these principles are valid. We even take them for granted. But, we don’t know. Anything. Even the preponderance of evidence fails us occasionally, as in the virtual guarantees by the poll-takers that Hillary Clinton would be elected President in 2016.
My statement is not new. It’s straight from Plato’s allegory of the cave. It’s reflected in St. Paul’s first letter to the church in Corinth (13:12): “Now I know in part.”
The danger is that when we assume or presume that our partial knowledge is absolute, or even when we accept our knowledge as incomplete but judge it superior to others’ partial knowledge, we do two things: (1) we erect divisive barriers and create antagonistic factions, and (2) we deny ourselves and our culture the natural growth and advancement that comes from exploring the unknown and examining unfamiliar ideas and principles.
Humanity always has advanced on the shoulders of those who have been willing to venture into the unknown, from sailing beyond the “falling-off” place in a flat world to walking on the moon, from testing and trying new combinations to create light bulbs to virtually eliminating smallpox and polio from the planet.
Political experimentation has seen humanity ebb and flow from tribalism to monarchy, from Pax Romana to feudalism to the Magna Carta to Democracy. There have been spin-offs and rebellions and aberrations, and always there have been those whose obsession with power and wealth have led societies down destructive paths, from Hitler to Jim Jones and David Koresh.
But, with all the advancement in human technology and ideology, no one can say our species has yet produced a political system that effectively actualizes “liberty and justice for all.” And our species will not produce such an ideal as long as belligerent factions choose to hurl insulting names and epithets at each other, rather than to enter with integrity into open, honest dialogue. Remember: dialogue is, by definition, two-way. It involves at least as much listening as speaking.
I believe in the human ability to resolve conflicts, to discover common ground and to build upon that common ground to make life better and better for everyone. I believe in that ability; but I see very little human willingness to exercise that ability.
What I see is, “I just want to win the fight.”
That’s the way it looks through the flawed glass that is my world view.
Together in the Walk,
Jim

Monday, February 29, 2016

My 2016 Lenten Journey--Day 18


February 27, 2016 ~ Day 18

My 2016 Lenten Journey: Exploring the Gospels to discover what following Jesus and becoming more like him would look like? And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself” (John 12:32 NRSV).

Matthew 7:1-5 ~ This first verse may be the most misunderstood, and certainly the most misapplied verse in the Gospels. In practical application, the overwhelming understanding of this verse, at least insofar as I have seen and heard it applied, is simply, “Don’t judge.” And by that is universally understood, “Don’t react negatively to anyone else.” Period. That’s not it; nor is it a simple verse to understand.

First, in the original language of the New Testament there are two words that can be translated, “to judge.” One means, literally, to condemn. The other, the one used in this verse, means “to discern”, to differentiate, as between good and evil. While the former refers to the sentencing of the guilty, the latter refers to the application of standards.

As is so often the case the misapplication is the result of yanking the verse—or a part of it—out of context. The larger passage is not directly related to judging, but rather to the standards by which we judge. Bottom line, it’s about hypocrisy: criticizing others while there’s dirt under our own fingernails.

The key verse is not verse 1, but verse 3, “Take the log out of your own eye before worrying about the speck in your neighbor’s eye.” Insofar as judging is a part of the meaning, the application would be, “don’t judge others by any standard different than the one by which you judge yourself.”

How many people do you know who are harshly critical of almost everyone else’s driving; but who then drive 85 mph in a 70 mph zone? And then become outraged if ticketed for excessive speed?

Judgmentalism is sinful; but, there are other verses that address it more directly than Matthew 7:1.

If I am to follow Jesus, I cannot live by double standards.

Whoever has seen me has seen the Father (John 14:9 NRSV)

And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself” (John 12:32 NRSV).

That's the way it looks through the flawed glass that is my world view.

Together in the Walk,

Jim

Saturday, February 27, 2016

My 2016 Lenten Journey--Day 16


February 25, 2016 ~ Day 16
My 2016 Lenten Journey: Exploring the Gospels to discover what following Jesus and becoming more like him would look like? ‘And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself” (John 12:32 NRSV).
Matthew: 6:22-24 ~ The eye is the lamp of the body. So, if your eye is healthy, your whole body will be full of light; 23 but if your eye is unhealthy, your whole body will be full of darkness.” Garbage in/garbage out? Maybe. But, what is a healthy eye or an unhealthy eye? And does the relative health of my outlook change reality? Again, “we see through a glass darkly.”
I did a quick reading in about a dozen English versions, and the word translated here as “healthy” (NRSV and several others) is translated in other versions, “good” or “sound.” The word, in the original language, is “ἁπλοῦς” (pronounced “ah – ploos”), and only the oldest versions, (KJV, Darby, ASV, et. Al.) translate it literally, “single” or “simple,” implying honesty and integrity, the opposite of duplicitous (“two-faced,” “double-dealing,” “deceitful,” etc.).
Thus, “if you see with integrity, your whole body will be full of light; but if you see with a double standard, your whole body will be full of darkness.” The contrast is the crux of this section, which began with, Beware of practicing your piety before others in order to be seen by them; for then you have no reward from your Father in heaven. And the call for singularity extends through the concluding remarks, No one can serve two masters; for a slave will either hate the one and love the other, or be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and wealth.”
So much for a “prosperity gospel;” however, the word “wealth”, like the word "healthy" is more directly and accurately translated in the older versions, “mammon.” It refers to virtually anything related to this physical world.
William Wordsworth captured the spirit of these closing words:
The world is too much with us, late and soon,
Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers;
Little we see in Nature that is ours;
We have given our hearts away, a sordid boon!
If I am to be a slave, at least if I follow Jesus, I can choose my master.us; late and soon,

Getting and spending, we lay waste our powers;— Little we see in Nature that is ours; Whoever has seen me has seen the Father (John 14:9 NRSV)
‘And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself” (John 12:32 NRSV).

That's the way it looks through the flawed glass that is my world view.

Together in the Walk,
Jim


My 2016 Lenten Journey--Day 15


February 24, 2016 ~ Day 15

My 2016 Lenten Journey: Exploring the Gospels to discover what following Jesus and becoming more like him would look like? And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself” (John 12:32 NRSV).

Matthew 6:16-21 ~ The conclusion about fasting matches the conclusions about almsgiving and prayer: do it in secret, and your Father in heaven, who sees in secret, will reward you. An abundantly recurring theme in Jesus’ teachings is the condemnation of doing things for human praise.

Jesus’ “Do not store up treasure on earth” saying wraps up the conversation about not doing things for show. And the conclusion is, “where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.”

My question is, “Which comes first: the treasure, or the heart?” Do we put our treasure where our priorities are; or does our treasure form or priorities? I remember a preacher once saying, “Show me your checkbook and I’ll tell you what your priorities are.” I’m not sure. I’ve generally taken Jesus’ statement to mean that our heart will follow the money; but, what if the “treasure” is not monetary?

Most human misbehavior can be traced at some level to an unfulfilled need for personal affirmation. When that need is not met, well… Some people will do anything for a little attention.  And much is being written and spoken about rearing a generation of “trophy kids”. I understand the need to tone down the excessive competitiveness, especially in regard to preadolescent children; but, the “trophy kid” generation is now entering the work force, and is forcing a complete reorientation of management and supervision models.

A poster that’s making the rounds on Facebook says, “Integrity is doing what’s right, even when no one is watching.” Do I trust Jesus’ promise that my Father in heaven will reward me? Do I trust it enough to not be disappointed if I don’t get a “Thank You” card for every good deed?

Whoever has seen me has seen the Father (John 14:9 NRSV)

And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself” (John 12:32 NRSV).

That's the way it looks through the flawed glass that is my world view.

Together in the Walk,

Jim